Shakespeare's word |
Meaning (in the sample usage) |
# |
Reference(s) |
Sample usage |
baffle |
cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight check by perplexing; to disconcert, frustrate, or defeat; to thwart. |
5 |
1. Rich II 1.1 1 HIV 1.2 2 HIV 5.3 |
1. I am disgraced, impeach'd and baffled here an I do not, call me villain and baffle me. And shall good news be baffled? |
baggage |
strumpet, prostitute, woman of loose morals |
9 |
Shrew Ind. MWW 4.2 |
Ye are a baggage: the Slys are no rogues; you witch, you hag, you baggage, you ... |
bags |
money-bags, wealth |
Shrew |
||
balk |
chop |
Shrew 1.1 |
||
barm |
froth on ale |
1 |
Mids 2.1 |
make the drink to bear no barm |
bawcock |
fine fellow, literally fine bird |
4 |
TN 3.4 |
how now, my bawcock! how dost thou, chuck? |
bemadding |
maddening, infuriating |
1 |
Lear 3.1 |
Of how unnatural and bemadding sorrow The king hath cause to plain. |
bestraught |
distracted, out of one's mind |
Shrew Ind. |
||
bewray |
reveal, expose, give away |
7 |
Lear 2.1 3 HVI 1.1 |
He did bewray his practise. ... the queen, whose looks bewray her anger |
blank |
center of a target or interest a paper containing the substance of a legal instrument, with spaces left for names, date, etc. |
18 |
Oth 3.4
Lear 1.1 Rich II 2.1 |
stood within the blank of his displeasure let ... me remain / The true blank of thine eye new exactions are devised, / As blanks, benevolences, and I wot not what |
bolted, bolt |
refined, high quality, sifted, as in flour - the original sense (see unbolted) |
11 |
Henry V 2.2
Cor 3.3 1 HIV 3.3 |
so finely bolted didst thou seem is ill school'd in bolted language I have given them away to bakers' wives, and they have made bolters of them. |
botcher |
tailor who does repairs |
1 |
TN 1.4 |
let the botcher mend him |
bottled |
swollen (many other uses of 'bottle' in the modern sense) |
2 |
Rich III 1.3 Rich III 4.4 |
bottled spider That bottled spider, that foul bunch-back'd toad! |
brach |
bitch hound |
5 |
Lear 3.6
1 HIV 3.1 |
Truth's a dog must to kennel; he must be whipped out, when Lady the brach may stand by the fire and stink. ... rather hear Lady, my brach, howl in Irish. |
brakes |
a thicket; a place overgrown with shrubs and brambles, with undergrowth and ferns |
16 |
Mids 2.1 |
hide me in the brakes |
brave |
fine, handsome ( the noted references are to this meaning, but WS also used in modern sense of gallant & courageous) |
149 |
Shrew Ind. 1 HIV 1.2 Mids 3.2 Lear 3.2 |
And brave attendants near him when ... O rare! By the Lord, I'll be a brave judge. hast thou kill'd him sleeping? O brave touch! This is a brave night to cool a courtezan. |
breathe, -ing |
live, living
breathe, in modern sense say, vocalize |
103 |
Shrew 1.1
Rich III 1.1 3 HVI 4.1 |
What's here? one dead, or drunk? See, doth he breathe?
sent before my time/into this breathing world durst the traitor breathe out so proud words? |
breeching |
of a young boy |
Shrew 3.1 |
||
bug |
bugbear, hobgoblin |
5 |
Shrew 1.2 3 HVI 5.2 |
Tush, tush! fear boys with bugs. For Warwick was a bug that fear'd us all. |
The most comprehensive work on this topic is Alexander Schmidt's Shakespeare Lexicon, a typical turn-of-the-century tome, carried out with Teutonic thoroughness. I wonder how the pre-computer-era scholars tackled projects like this; lots of index cards and infinite patience, I suppose.
Incredibly, the book provides EVERY instance of EVERY word, in context, used by Shakespeare. In any event, for anyone who really enjoys Shakespeare, it's fun to pore over this "volume of forgotten lore," read all the occurrences of "housewife", for example, and ponder the subtle differences of meaning from one usage to the next.
You can order the Shakespeare Lexicon and Quotation Dictionary by Alexander Schmidt (a Dover re-print, 1985) from Amazon.com:
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