Shakespeare Dictionary - B


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Generate random Shakespearean insults

Shakespeare's word

Meaning (in the sample usage)

#

Reference(s)

Sample usage

baffle

cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight


check by perplexing; to disconcert, frustrate, or defeat; to thwart.

5

1. Rich II 1.1


1 HIV 1.2

2 HIV 5.3

1. I am disgraced, impeach'd and baffled here


an I do not, call me villain and baffle me.

And shall good news be baffled?

baggage

strumpet, prostitute, woman of loose morals

9

Shrew Ind.

MWW 4.2

Ye are a baggage: the Slys are no rogues;

you witch, you hag, you baggage, you ...

bags

money-bags, wealth

 

Shrew

 

balk

chop

 

Shrew 1.1

 

barm

froth on ale

1

Mids 2.1

make the drink to bear no barm

bawcock

fine fellow, literally fine bird

4

TN 3.4

how now, my bawcock! how dost thou, chuck?

bemadding

maddening, infuriating

1

Lear 3.1

Of how unnatural and bemadding sorrow The king hath cause to plain.

bestraught

distracted, out of one's mind

 

Shrew Ind.

 

bewray

reveal, expose, give away

7

Lear 2.1

3 HVI 1.1

He did bewray his practise.

... the queen, whose looks bewray her anger

blank

center of a target or interest


a paper containing the substance of a legal instrument, with spaces left for names, date, etc.

18

Oth 3.4

Lear 1.1


Rich II 2.1

stood within the blank of his displeasure

let ... me remain / The true blank of thine eye


new exactions are devised, / As blanks, benevolences, and I wot not what

bolted, bolt

refined, high quality,


sifted, as in flour - the original sense (see unbolted)

11

Henry V 2.2

Cor 3.3


1 HIV 3.3

so finely bolted didst thou seem

is ill school'd in bolted language


I have given them away to bakers' wives, and they have made bolters of them.

botcher

tailor who does repairs

1

TN 1.4

let the botcher mend him

bottled

swollen

(many other uses of 'bottle' in the modern sense)

2

Rich III 1.3

Rich III 4.4

bottled spider

That bottled spider, that foul bunch-back'd toad!

brach

bitch hound

5

Lear 3.6

 

1 HIV 3.1

Truth's a dog must to kennel; he must be whipped out, when Lady the brach may stand by the fire and stink.

... rather hear Lady, my brach, howl in Irish.

brakes

a thicket; a place overgrown with shrubs and brambles, with undergrowth and ferns

16

Mids 2.1

hide me in the brakes

brave

fine, handsome

( the noted references are to this meaning, but WS also used in modern sense of gallant & courageous)

149

Shrew Ind.
 

1 HIV 1.2
 

Mids 3.2
 

Lear 3.2

And brave attendants near him when ...

O rare! By the Lord, I'll be a brave judge.

hast thou kill'd him sleeping? O brave touch!

This is a brave night to cool a courtezan.

breathe, -ing

live, living
breathe, in modern sense
say, vocalize

103

Shrew 1.1
Rich III 1.1
3 HVI 4.1
What's here? one dead, or drunk? See, doth he breathe?
sent before my time/into this breathing world
durst the traitor breathe out so proud words?

breeching

of a young boy

 

Shrew 3.1

 

bug

bugbear, hobgoblin

5

Shrew 1.2

3 HVI 5.2

Tush, tush! fear boys with bugs.

For Warwick was a bug that fear'd us all.

Shakespeare Dictionary A-MThe most comprehensive work on this topic is Alexander Schmidt's Shakespeare Lexicon, a typical turn-of-the-century tome, carried out with Teutonic thoroughness. I wonder how the pre-computer-era scholars tackled projects like this; lots of index cards and infinite patience, I suppose.

Incredibly, the book provides EVERY instance of EVERY word, in context, used by Shakespeare. In any event, for anyone who really enjoys Shakespeare, it's fun to pore over this "volume of forgotten lore," read all the occurrences of "housewife", for example, and ponder the subtle differences of meaning from one usage to the next.

You can order the Shakespeare Lexicon and Quotation Dictionary by Alexander Schmidt (a Dover re-print, 1985) from Amazon.com:

(Vol. 1 A-M)     (Vol. 2 N-Z)


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